© Getty
Stressed
Here’s a fun internet quiz for our times! Which coronavirus reaction type are you?
Are you A) the naysayer, scoffing anyone who’ll listen that the outbreak is ‘no worse than a cold!!’? Or B) the alarmist, stockpiling baked beans and booming updates on every new diagnosis and worse-case-scenario across the pub like a Fox News auditionee?
Or maybe you’re in my camp, C) the ones for whom the past few weeks have been a haze of headlines and hand sanitiser, false alarms and frantic Googling. Who just wish everyone would stop talking about it for five minutes. Whose chests are tight not with virus, but panic. As far as we know.
Some would call it hypochondria; preserve of attention-seekers, butt of jokes. Psychologists call it health anxiety – I almost wept the day I discovered the term, grateful to realise it’s my brain that’s the drama queen, not me – and they usually file it within the Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) spectrum of mental health disorders.
© Getty
Anxious
Health anxiety is characterised by constant preoccupation with having or contracting a serious illness, and a hyper-vigilance of bodily sensations, monitoring every shiver and tingle for signs of imminent death. There are few official figures, but in Australia the condition is thought to affect 6% of people. Anxiety UK has confirmed that it seems to be on the rise here, citing the internet (what else?) as a likely trigger.
Personally, I’ve been like this since I was a kid. But in more recent years, Dr Google and I have become firm frenemies, barely a week going by without a "digital consultation", losing hours of my life to Reddit threads and WebMD until I find the most calming prognosis. My internet search history reads like a Medieval plague diary. The list of things I’ve mis-diagnosed myself with over the years includes: water intoxication, deep vein thrombosis, multiple sclerosis, tapeworms, gallstones, brain tumours, consumption (I’d watched Moulin Rouge) and Toxic Shock Syndrome (roughly once a month since I first read the back of a tampon box). I’m pretty fortunate, though; I’m functioning. For some sufferers, health anxiety can be completely debilitating.
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The coronavirus death rate is higher than expected (Business Insider)
Government ads tell public how to half spread of virus (Sky News)
Hospitals to create isolation wards and see patients via video calls (Mirror)
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You see, it’s a vicious circle. I worry about a possible illness and my anxiety rewards me with very real bodily symptoms – nausea, dizziness, headaches, palpitations, which in turn makes me more anxious, which in turn makes me feel more ill. This is the detail that snarky jokes about hypochondria fail to grasp; that for many of us, the idea of illness isn’t ‘all in our heads’ at all. It’s in our stomachs, our chests, our muscles and bones.
The difficulty in distinguishing between anxiety symptoms and symptoms borne from a ‘real’ condition is that, well, often you can’t. The one time you ignore that gut feeling, Sod’s law hisses in the back of your mind, is the time it’ll turn out to be cancer. Even writing this article feels like a reckless tempting of fate. ‘Journalist who wrote about worrying she had coronavirus diagnosed with coronavirus’, the papers will say.
© Photo by Lina Verovaya on Unsplash
So how do we cope in the current climate? I wish I had a conclusive prescription. The NHS recommends keeping a diary of health panics, listing every spiraling worry (‘this headache is meningitis’) alongside the most likely explanation (‘I have drunk three coffees and no water today’). In the long run, cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is one of the most proven and effective ways of dealing with health anxiety. I had some, years ago, and it helped. I’m on the waiting list for more.
But in the short-term, I know that the best thing I can do is distract myself from coronavirus, if I can, for as long as I can. To stay off Twitter, or at least mute the worst doom merchants and resist clicking on the trending topic to see each update multiply. We can seek solace in statistics too. It’s not an ideal solution – focusing on the argument that coronavirus is only a problem for the elderly and those with preexisting conditions is, as many people have rightly pointed out, selfish; a sad symptom of the ageism and ableism that still runs through our society. But it’s also the only reasoning getting me out of the door some mornings.
I’ve also started running more – a mental health cliché, I know. But when I run, my head stops throbbing for a little while and I can focus on the sweat and ache and breathlessness that are supposed to be there. It’s a helpful way to remind myself each morning that my body is, for the most part, functioning exactly as it’s supposed to. That I’m one of the very lucky ones, and have been since before the virus hit the headlines.
In pictures: Coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak around the world (Microsoft)
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People wearing face masks cross a road in Shanghai, China, on March 2.
A paramedic wearing a protective suit sanitizes the hands of people in Ashkelon, Israel, on March 2.
Personnel from the health ministry check tourists' temperatures and for any symptoms at the Rumichaca border bridge in Tulcán, Ecuador, on March 1.
A South Korean soldier wearing protective gear sanitizes a street in front of the city hall in Daegu on March 2.
Students of Hanoi National University of Education attend the first day of classes after returning to the university, which was closed for over a month due to the coronavirus outbreak, in Hanoi, Vietnam, on March 2.
U.S. President Donald Trump speaks during a news conference on the coronavirus outbreak as (L-R) U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Alex Azar, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Director Anthony Fauci, U.S. Vice President Mike Pence, Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Robert Redfield and U.S. Surgeon General Jerome Adams look on, at the White House on Feb. 29.
Pedestrians wearing face masks cross a square in Tehran, Iran, on Feb. 29.
A police officer wears a protective face mask on the street in Mexico City, Mexico, on Feb. 29.
A member of the Iraqi security forces wears a protective face mask in Baghdad on Feb. 29.
A researcher works in a lab that is developing testing for the COVID-19 at the Hackensack Meridian Health Center for Discovery and Innovation in Nutley, New Jersey, U.S., on Feb 28. The facility develops novel therapies for some of the worlds most difficult diseases.
A health worker takes part in a drill to handle suspected carriers of coronavirus, at a hotel in Guatemala City, Guatemala, on Feb. 26.
Personnel wearing protective gear spray anti-septic solution at a traditional market in Seoul on Feb. 26.
Spanish police officers patrol outside the H10 Costa Adeje Palace hotel in Tenerife, Canary Island, Spain, on Feb. 25.
South Korean President Moon Jae-in talks during a special government meeting to discuss measures to prevent the further spread of COVID-19, at the Daegu City Hall in Daegu on Feb. 25.
Fans wear masks at Stadio San Paolo in Naples, Italy, on Feb. 25, prior to the UEFA Champions League round of 16 first leg match between SSC Napoli and FC Barcelona.
A newly wed couple wear protective masks as they take photos with family in Hong Kong on Feb. 24.
Two men ride a bike as they wear protective masks in Najaf, Iraq, on Feb. 24.
Bruce Aylward of the World Health Organization (WHO) attends a news conference on the WHO-China Joint Mission on coronavirus in Beijing, on Feb. 24.
U.N. Secretary General António Guterres speaks during an update on the situation at the WHO headquarters in Geneva, on Feb. 24.
A street vendor sells face masks outside a railway station in Milan, Italy, on Feb. 24.
Figures depicting coronavirus and "carnevals-virus" are seen at the Shrove Monday celebrations in Düsseldorf, Germany, on Feb. 24.
A reveler wears protective face mask at the Venice Carnival, the last days of which were called off after third death was reported in the country, in Italy on Feb. 23.
Media personnel chase after a passenger (C) who disembarked from the Diamond Princess cruise ship at the Daikoku Pier Cruise Terminal in Yokohama, on Feb. 19.
Indians who were airlifted from Wuhan wait to collect their release certificates before leaving the ITBP quarantine facility in New Delhi, India, on Feb. 17.
Military medics stand in a formation after deplaning from a transport aircraft of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) at the Tianhe International Airport in Wuhan, China, on Feb. 17.
A teacher gives a lecture with the help of her smart phone during an online class at a middle school in Donghai, China, on Feb. 17.
Pictures of Pakistani students studying in Wuhan, China, are displayed by their family members during a demonstration in Lahore, Pakistan, on Feb. 16. The family members are demanding the evacuation of their relatives.
A U.S. passenger gives a thumbs up to reporters while arriving at the Haneda Airport in Tokyo, Japan, on Feb. 17, after disembarking in Yokohama from the Diamond Princess cruise ship.
Nepalese nationals who were in Wuhan walk out from a Nepal Airlines plane at Tribhuvan International Airport in Kathmandu, on Feb. 16. The chartered plane brought back 175 nationals from Hubei province.
A classroom is cleaned in preparation for students' return to school in Hanoi, Vietnam, on Feb. 15.
A woman is seen wearing a protective mask as she holds a rose on Valentine's Day, while waiting for the subway at a station during rush hour in Beijing, on Feb. 14.
An employee receives payment from a customer through a container on a stick, in Beijing on Feb. 12. A ramp has also been set up to deliver food from the counter.
A laboratory technician helps a colleague remove the protective suit after leaving a laboratory in Shenyang, China, on Feb. 12.
Members of the media stand near the cruise ship Diamond Princess, where dozens of passengers were tested positive for coronavirus, at Daikoku Pier Cruise Terminal in Yokohama on Feb. 11.
A Malaysian Royal Guard wears a protective mask as he stands guard outside National Palace in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, on Feb. 10.
Workers produce protective clothing at a factory in Wuxi, China, on Feb. 8. The factory, which previously produced suits and sportswear, switched to production of protective clothing as demand increased due to the ongoing coronavirus outbreak.
A Hindu devotee wears a mask as she carries a milk pot on her head at a shrine in Batu Caves during the Thaipusam festival in Kuala Lumpur on Feb. 8.
Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam speaks to the media during a press conference on the coronavirus situation in Hong Kong on Feb. 8. Lam said that the government has bought 48 million masks and received 17 million more from China to counter the shortage of masks in Hong Kong.
South Korean Prime Minister Chung Sye-kyun has his temperature checked during a visit to a clinic in Gyeonggi, South Korea, on Feb. 8.
Flight attendants wearing protective clothing and masks serve snacks to Canadians, who had been evacuated from China due to the outbreak of novel Coronavirus on an American charter plane, on another aircraft taking them to Canadian Forces Base (CFB) Trenton from the Vancouver International Airport in Richmond, Canada, on Feb. 7.
Workers in protective gear are seen on Japan Coast Guard boats in Yokohama, on Feb. 5, bringing patients from the quarantined Diamond Princess cruise ship.
Beds are set up at an exhibition center, which was converted into a hospital, in Wuhan on Feb. 4.
This handout photo released by Malaysia's Ministry of Health shows citizens being directed onto a bus by health officials as they arrive at the Kuala Lumpur International Airport in Malaysia in Feb. 4.
Members of the Association for Sri Lanka and China Social and Cultural Cooperation (ASLCSCC) hold candles during a vigil to pray for people who are suffering from coronavirus across the world, in Colombo, Sri Lanka, on Feb. 1.
(L-R) Sabine Hagenauer of the infection department at the 4th medical department of Kaiser Franz Josef Hospital, Michael Binder, medical director of the Vienna Hospital Association, and Judith Aberle of the department of virology, Medical University Vienna, address a press conference at Kaiser-Franz-Josef hospital in Vienna, Austria, on Jan. 26. A Chinese flight attendant was quarantined in the hospital with symptoms of flu, in what authorities suspected as the first coronavirus case in the country.
Dozens of diggers work to build a new hospital in Wuhan, on Jan. 25. Due to the large number of infected people, the government decided to establish a temporary 1,000-bed hospital.