© Provided by Associated Press
FILE - In this Friday, Feb. 28, 2020, file photo provided on Feb. 29, 2020 by the North Korean government, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un, center, inspects the military drill of units of the Korean People's Army, with soldiers shown wearing face masks. South Korea’s military says North Korea has fired at least one unidentified projectile. The launch on Monday, March 2, 2020 came two days North Korea’s state media said leader Kim supervised an artillery drill aimed at testing the combat readiness of units in front-line and eastern areas. Independent journalists were not given access to cover the event depicted in this image distributed by the North Korean government. The content of this image is as provided and cannot be independently verified. Korean language watermark on image as provided by source reads: "KCNA" which is the abbreviation for Korean Central News Agency. (Korean Central News Agency/Korea News Service via AP, File)
North Korea fired two unidentified projectiles into its eastern sea on Monday as it begins to resume weapons demonstrations after a months-long hiatus that could have been forced by the coronavirus crisis in Asia.
The launches from an area near Wonsan came two days after North Korea’s state media said leader Kim Jong Un supervised an artillery drill aimed at testing the combat readiness of units in front-line and eastern areas.
Seoul’s Joint Chiefs of Staff confirmed the launches in a statement but couldn’t immediately say how far the projectiles flew or whether the weapons were ballistic or rocket artillery.
Kim had entered the New Year vowing to bolster his nuclear deterrent in face of “gangster-like” U.S. sanctions and pressure, using a key ruling party meeting in late December to warn of “shocking” action over stalled nuclear negotiations with the Trump administration.
He also said the North would soon reveal a new “strategic weapon” and insisted the North was no longer “unilaterally bound” to a self-imposed suspension on the testing of nuclear and intercontinental ballistic missiles.
But the lack of testing activity in past months had experts wondering whether the North was holding back its weapons displays while pushing a tough campaign to against the coronavirus, which state media has described as a matter of “national existence.”
Kim’s latest show of force is apparently aimed at boosting military morale, strengthening internal unity and showing that his country is doing fine despite outside worries of how the North would contend with an outbreak.
Pictures: Most powerful military nations of 2019
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Using over 55 factors to determine a country’s PowerIndex score, the Global Firepower 2019 list ranks the most powerful military nations in the world. Of the 137 advanced and lesser developed nations included, the parameters include their geographical location, natural resource reliance, manpower and current economic health. It must be noted that nuclear capability and current political/military leadership is not taken into account. Also, land-locked nations are not penalized for not having a standing navy. Here's a look at the 50 most powerful military nations, according to the list, as of April 2, 2019.
50. Syria
Population: 19,454,263
Available manpower: 12,450,728
Reaching military age annually: 535,381
Active personnel: 142,000
Reserve personnel: 0
Aircraft strength: 457
Combat tanks: 5,035
Naval assets: 56
49. Bulgaria
Population: 7,057,504
Available manpower: 3,278,916
Reaching military age annually: 65,445
Active personnel: 33,150
Reserve personnel: 3,000
Aircraft strength: 56
Combat tanks: 2,440
Naval assets: 29
48. Uzbekistan
Population: 30,023,709
Available manpower: 15,912,566
Reaching military age annually: 601,495
Active personnel: 50,000
Reserve personnel: 0
Aircraft strength: 179
Combat tanks: 420
Naval assets: 0
47. Ethiopia
Population: 108,386,391
Available manpower: 41,143,474
Reaching military age annually: 1,989,698
Active personnel: 140,000
Reserve personnel: 0
Aircraft strength: 82
Combat tanks: 800
Naval assets: 0
46. Colombia
Population: 48,168,996
Available manpower: 24,084,498
Reaching military age annually: 839,509
Active personnel: 295,000
Reserve personnel: 35,000
Aircraft strength: 490
Combat tanks: 0
Naval assets: 234
45. Bangladesh
Population: 159,453,001
Available manpower: 78,913,289
Reaching military age annually: 3,060,573
Active personnel: 160,000
Reserve personnel: 0
Aircraft strength: 175
Combat tanks: 340
Naval assets: 89
44. Nigeria
Population: 203,452,505
Available manpower: 77,108,499
Reaching military age annually: 3,454,461
Active personnel: 120,000
Reserve personnel: 0
Aircraft strength: 131
Combat tanks: 253
Naval assets: 75
43. Venezuela
Population: 31,689,176
Available manpower: 14,260,129
Reaching military age annually: 584,665
Active personnel: 120,000
Reserve personnel: 8,000
Aircraft strength: 279
Combat tanks: 485
Naval assets: 50
42. Peru
Population: 31,331,228
Available manpower: 15,352,302
Reaching military age annually: 621,768
Active personnel: 90,000
Reserve personnel: 190,000
Aircraft strength: 288
Combat tanks: 145
Naval assets: 60
41. Malaysia
Population: 31,809,660
Available manpower: 15,201,837
Reaching military age annually: 526,142
Active personnel: 110,000
Reserve personnel: 300,000
Aircraft strength: 187
Combat tanks: 74
Naval assets: 61
40. Romania
Population: 21,457,116
Available manpower: 11,007,501
Reaching military age annually: 225,379
Active personnel: 70,000
Reserve personnel: 50,000
Aircraft strength: 151
Combat tanks: 717
Naval assets: 48
39. Belarus
Population: 9,527,543
Available manpower: 4,982,905
Reaching military age annually: 99,828
Active personnel: 45,500
Reserve personnel: 300,000
Aircraft strength: 197
Combat tanks: 515
Naval assets: 0
38. Argentina
Population: 44,694,198
Available manpower: 20,179,430
Reaching military age annually: 670,663
Active personnel: 75,000
Reserve personnel: 0
Aircraft strength: 269
Combat tanks: 374
Naval assets: 42
37. Myanmar
Population: 55,622,506
Available manpower: 30,258,643
Reaching military age annually: 1,025,375
Active personnel: 406,000
Reserve personnel: 0
Aircraft strength: 276
Combat tanks: 434
Naval assets: 155
36. Norway
Population: 5,372,191
Available manpower: 2,170,365
Reaching military age annually: 70,481
Active personnel: 24,000
Reserve personnel: 40,000
Aircraft strength: 138
Combat tanks: 36
Naval assets: 62
35. Netherlands
Population: 17,151,228
Available manpower: 7,820,960
Reaching military age annually: 196,384
Active personnel: 35,500
Reserve personnel: 5,000
Aircraft strength: 161
Combat tanks: 18
Naval assets: 56
34. Mexico
Population: 129,959,205
Available manpower: 60,460,418
Reaching military age annually: 2,154,809
Active personnel: 277,000
Reserve personnel: 81,500
Aircraft strength: 493
Combat tanks: 0
Naval assets: 143
33. Switzerland
Population: 8,292,809
Available manpower: 3,632,250
Reaching military age annually: 90,334
Active personnel: 21,000
Reserve personnel: 220,000
Aircraft strength: 167
Combat tanks: 330
Naval assets: 0
32. South Africa
Population: 55,380,210
Available manpower: 26,250,220
Reaching military age annually: 963,908
Active personnel: 66,300
Reserve personnel: 15,000
Aircraft strength: 206
Combat tanks: 195
Naval assets: 30
31. Sweden
Population: 10,040,995
Available manpower: 4,116,808
Reaching military age annually: 103,250
Active personnel: 30,000
Reserve personnel: 0
Aircraft strength: 206
Combat tanks: 120
Naval assets: 63
30. Czechia (Czech Republic)
Population: 10,686,269
Available manpower: 5,011,174
Reaching military age annually: 99,087
Active personnel: 25,000
Reserve personnel: 0
Aircraft strength: 100
Combat tanks: 116
Naval assets: 0
29. Ukraine
Population: 43,952,299
Available manpower: 22,195,911
Reaching military age annually: 469,444
Active personnel: 205,000
Reserve personnel: 1,000,000
Aircraft strength: 260
Combat tanks: 2,031
Naval assets: 25
28. Greece
Population: 10,761,523
Available manpower: 4,993,347
Reaching military age annually: 104,755
Active personnel: 140,000
Reserve personnel: 220,500
Aircraft strength: 566
Combat tanks: 1,254
Naval assets: 115
27. Algeria
Population: 41,657,488
Available manpower: 20,741,263
Reaching military age annually: 685,686
Active personnel: 130,000
Reserve personnel: 150,000
Aircraft strength: 551
Combat tanks: 2,475
Naval assets: 85
26. Thailand
Population: 68,615,858
Available manpower: 35,543,014
Reaching military age annually: 1,094,725
Active personnel: 360,000
Reserve personnel: 245,000
Aircraft strength: 568
Combat tanks: 805
Naval assets: 81
25. Saudi Arabia
Population: 33,091,113
Available manpower: 17,703,745
Reaching military age annually: 583,161
Active personnel: 230,000
Reserve personnel: 0
Aircraft strength: 848
Combat tanks: 1,062
Naval assets: 55
24. Poland
Population: 38,420,687
Available manpower: 18,826,137
Reaching military age annually: 463,123
Active personnel: 105,000
Reserve personnel: 0
Aircraft strength: 469
Combat tanks: 1,110
Naval assets: 83
23. Vietnam
Population: 97,040,334
Available manpower: 51,043,216
Reaching military age annually: 1,651,274
Active personnel: 482,000
Reserve personnel: 5,000,000
Aircraft strength: 318
Combat tanks: 2,575
Naval assets: 65
22. Taiwan
Population: 23,545,963
Available manpower: 12,196,809
Reaching military age annually: 300,041
Active personnel: 215,000
Reserve personnel: 1,675,000
Aircraft strength: 837
Combat tanks: 1,855
Naval assets: 87
21. Canada
Population: 35,881,659
Available manpower: 16,110,865
Reaching military age annually: 427,524
Active personnel: 64,000
Reserve personnel: 30,000
Aircraft strength: 384
Combat tanks: 80
Naval assets: 63
20. Spain
Population: 49,331,076
Available manpower: 23,136,275
Reaching military age annually: 374,808
Active personnel: 124,000
Reserve personnel: 15,500
Aircraft strength: 522
Combat tanks: 327
Naval assets: 46
19. Australia
Population: 23,470,145
Available manpower: 10,808,002
Reaching military age annually: 282,654
Active personnel: 60,000
Reserve personnel: 19,700
Aircraft strength: 467
Combat tanks: 66
Naval assets: 47
18. North Korea
Population: 25,381,085
Available manpower: 13,045,878
Reaching military age annually: 415,068
Active personnel: 1,280,000
Reserve personnel: 6,300,000
Aircraft strength: 949
Combat tanks: 6,075
Naval assets: 967
17. Pakistan
Population: 207,862,518
Available manpower: 96,344,277
Reaching military age annually: 4,338,383
Active personnel: 654,000
Reserve personnel: 0
Aircraft strength: 1,342
Combat tanks: 2,200
Naval assets: 197
16. Israel
Population: 8,424,904
Available manpower: 3,647,983
Reaching military age annually: 121,113
Active personnel: 170,000
Reserve personnel: 445,000
Aircraft strength: 595
Combat tanks: 2,760
Naval assets: 65
15. Indonesia
Population: 262,787,403
Available manpower: 130,868,127
Reaching military age annually: 4,540,339
Active personnel: 400,000
Reserve personnel: 400,000
Aircraft strength: 451
Combat tanks: 315
Naval assets: 221
14. Iran
Population: 83,024,745
Available manpower: 47,324,105
Reaching military age annually: 1,394,476
Active personnel: 523,000
Reserve personnel: 350,000
Aircraft strength: 509
Combat tanks: 1,634
Naval assets: 398
13. Brazil
Population: 208,846,892
Available manpower: 107,764,996
Reaching military age annually: 3,383,821
Active personnel: 334,500
Reserve personnel: 1,340,000
Aircraft strength: 706
Combat tanks: 437
Naval assets: 110
12. Egypt
Population: 99,413,317
Available manpower: 42,946,553
Reaching military age annually: 1,551,229
Active personnel: 440,000
Reserve personnel: 480,000
Aircraft strength: 1,092
Combat tanks: 2,160
Naval assets: 319
11. Italy
Population: 62,246,674
Available manpower: 28,011,003
Reaching military age annually: 567,223
Active personnel: 175,000
Reserve personnel: 182,000
Aircraft strength: 831
Combat tanks: 200
Naval assets: 143
10. Germany
Population: 80,457,737
Available manpower: 37,010,559
Reaching military age annually: 7,905,455
Active personnel: 178,641
Reserve personnel: 30,000
Aircraft strength: 613
Combat tanks: 900
Naval assets: 81
9. Turkey
Population: 81,257,239
Available manpower: 41,847,478
Reaching military age annually: 1,406,075
Active personnel: 355,000
Reserve personnel: 380,000
Aircraft strength: 1,067
Combat tanks: 3,200
Naval assets: 194
8. United Kingdom
Population: 65,105,246
Available manpower: 29,948,413
Reaching military age annually: 745,117
Active personnel: 150,000
Reserve personnel: 83,000
Aircraft strength: 811
Combat tanks: 331
Naval assets: 76
7. South Korea
Population: 51,418,097
Available manpower: 25,709,049
Reaching military age annually: 632,443
Active personnel: 625,000
Reserve personnel: 5,202,250
Aircraft strength: 1,614
Combat tanks: 2,654
Naval assets: 166
6. Japan
Population: 126,168,156
Available manpower: 53,873,803
Reaching military age annually: 11,782,201
Active personnel: 247,157
Reserve personnel: 56,000
Aircraft strength: 1,572
Combat tanks: 1,004
Naval assets: 131
5. France
Population: 67,364,357
Available manpower: 30,111,868
Reaching military age annually: 776,483
Active personnel: 205,000
Reserve personnel: 183,635
Aircraft strength: 1,248
Combat tanks: 406
Naval assets: 118
4. India
Population: 1,296,834,042
Available manpower: 622,480,340
Reaching military age annually: 23,116,044
Active personnel: 1,362,500
Reserve personnel: 2,100,000
Aircraft strength: 2,082
Combat tanks: 4,184
Naval assets: 295
3. China
Population: 1,384,688,986
Available manpower: 752,855,402
Reaching military age annually: 19,614,518
Active personnel: 2,183,000
Reserve personnel: 510,000
Aircraft strength: 3,187
Combat tanks: 13,050
Naval assets: 714
2. Russia
Population: 142,122,776
Available manpower: 69,640,160
Reaching military age annually: 1,306,449
Active personnel: 1,013,628
Reserve personnel: 2,572,500
Aircraft strength: 4,078
Combat tanks: 21,932
Naval assets: 352
1. United States
Population: 329,256,465
Available manpower: 144,872,845
Reaching military age annually: 4,188,274
Active personnel: 1,281,900
Reserve personnel: 860,000
Aircraft strength: 13,398
Combat tanks: 6,287
Naval assets: 415
Click here for the full report.
North Korea has yet to confirm any COVID-19 cases, although state media have hinted that an uncertain number of people have been quarantined after exhibiting symptoms. North Korea has shut down nearly all cross-border traffic, banned tourists, intensified screening at entry points and mobilized tens of thousands of health workers to monitor residents and isolate those with symptoms.
Kim and President Donald Trump met three times since embarking on their high-stakes nuclear diplomacy in 2018, but negotiations have faltered since their second summit last February in Vietnam, where the Americans rejected North Korean demands for major sanctions relief in exchange for a partial surrender of its nuclear capability.
Following the collapse in Hanoi, the North ended a 17-month pause in ballistic activity and conducted at least 13 rounds of weapons launches last year, using the standstill in talks to expand its military capabilities.