Now officially known as the COVID-19, the coronavirus epidemic continues to rage on, infecting an increasing number of people from different parts of the world, all while scientists and experts are racing to develop a vaccine in time to stop it from claiming more victims. Declared by WHO as a global public health emergency last month, the epidemic has surely given the recent devastating flu season a run for its money, and doesn’t seem like it’s slowing down anytime soon.

As such, extra precautions are being encouraged in communities, if only to make sure everyone stays safe. Despite this, however, there is still some confusion as to what the virus really is, as well as what it can do and how to prevent it.

Here are some commonly asked questions and the answers to them:

Does the virus spread from person to person?

Yes, it does. This usually happens either via droplets of saliva or mucus that a person coughs or sneezes. Sharing particles via handshakes or sharing a drink with someone can also help transfer the virus. As such, always washing your hands can be instrumental in helping you stay safe from it.

What’s the incubation period for the virus?

An incubation period is the time it takes for the virus to take ahold of someone and that person to start showing symptoms. With the coronavirus, it usually takes one to 14 days.

Should I wear a face mask to protect myself from it?

Yes, this is highly recommended. However, this still depends on where you live in the U.S. In any case, wearing one in crowded places like the subway can be helpful.

Is there a vaccine available for it?

Unfortunately, there isn’t one at the moment, although scientists are all working to develop one. When that will come, however, is still unsure.

Is there a treatment for it?

There is none at the moment. As such, treatment is supportive, meaning that it centers on giving fluids and taking medicines to reduce symptoms like lack of supplemental oxygen and fever. Antiviral treatments such as the ones used for HIV is also being tested.

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